Crew-12 Is Home After 237 Days in Space, and Sophie Adenot Now Holds Europe's Record
NASA's SpaceX Crew-12 mission returned to Earth on October 8, 2026, when the Crew Dragon capsule Freedom splashed down in the Pacific Ocean off Los Angeles at 8:34 a.m. PDT (9:04 p.m. IST). NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway, ESA astronaut Sophie Adenot of France, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev spent 237 days in space, 235 of them aboard the International Space Station.
The crew travelled more than 100 million miles and completed more than 3,792 orbits of Earth. Adenot's mission is now the longest by any European Space Agency astronaut.
After nearly eight months away, four space travellers are back on solid ground. NASA's SpaceX Crew-12 mission ended on October 8, 2026, when the Crew Dragon capsule Freedom parachuted into the Pacific Ocean off Los Angeles, bringing home Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Sophie Adenot, and Andrey Fedyaev.
Their mission lasted 237 days, 235 of them aboard the International Space Station. In that time the crew travelled more than 100 million miles and circled Earth more than 3,792 times. Recovery teams lifted the capsule onto a ship, and after medical checks the crew flew to shore and on to NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston.
A record for Europe
For France's Sophie Adenot, on her first spaceflight, the mission set a milestone: the longest continuous stay in space by any European Space Agency astronaut. Her 237 days beat the 201 days set by Italy's Luca Parmitano in 2019-20.
NASA's Jessica Meir, on her second flight, added four spacewalks during the mission, bringing her career total to seven. Jack Hathaway was also flying for the first time, while Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev completed his second mission.
Back to gravity
The splashdown was delayed by a few days because of bad weather in the recovery zone; the crew had been ready to leave as early as October 5. Now the hard part begins on the ground: after months of weightlessness, muscles and bones weaken and balance takes time to return. The crew will spend about 45 days in a reconditioning programme to readjust to gravity.
During their stay, Crew-12 worked on hundreds of experiments in biology, medicine and technology that can only be done in orbit, research that helps prepare for longer missions to the Moon and Mars, and that often finds uses back on Earth.
Key Details
- Splashdown: October 8, 2026, 8:34 a.m. PDT, Pacific Ocean off Los Angeles
- Spacecraft: Crew Dragon Freedom
- Crew: Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway (NASA), Sophie Adenot (ESA), Andrey Fedyaev (Roscosmos)
- Launch: February 13, 2026
- Time in space: 237 days, 235 aboard the ISS
- Distance: More than 100 million miles, over 3,792 orbits
- Record: Adenot: longest mission by an ESA astronaut, beating Luca Parmitano's 201 days (2019-20)
Historical Context
Crew-12 launched on February 13, 2026, and docked with the space station the next day. It was the second spaceflight for Meir and Fedyaev and the first for Hathaway and Adenot. Meir made four spacewalks during the mission, bringing her career total to seven. The return was pushed back from as early as October 5 because of poor weather in the splashdown zone.
Key Takeaways
- Crew-12 splashed down off California on October 8, 2026, after 237 days in space.
- The crew travelled over 100 million miles and completed more than 3,792 orbits.
- Sophie Adenot set the record for the longest mission by an ESA astronaut.
- Jessica Meir made four spacewalks, taking her career total to seven.
- The crew now begins a 45-day reconditioning programme to readjust to gravity.
Frequently Asked Questions
When did Crew-12 return to Earth?
Crew-12 splashed down in the Pacific Ocean off Los Angeles on October 8, 2026, at 8:34 a.m. PDT.
How long was the Crew-12 mission?
237 days in space, including 235 days aboard the International Space Station, after launching on February 13, 2026.
Who was on NASA SpaceX Crew-12?
NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway, ESA astronaut Sophie Adenot of France, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev.
What record did Sophie Adenot set?
Her 237-day mission is the longest by any ESA astronaut, beating Luca Parmitano's 201 days in 2019-20.